Broad leaved cattail typha latifolia is native to wi, while narrowleaved t. Brief description grazyna paczkowska, thursday 14 july 1994. This is fine when growing in its native habitat, but the plant can become a serious weeds in managed aquatic systems worldwide, where it can invade canals, ditches, reservoirs, cultivated fields, and farm ponds. Bare rootstock or seedlings are preferred revegetation methods where there is moving water. Fresh mature synflorescences of typha latifolia, typha domingensis. The only chicago region population of this species grows at a power plant cooling pond in will county. Typha domingensis lady bird johnson wildflower center. Southern cattail has beige or cinnamoncolored fruiting bodies, compared to the darker auburn or brown coloration of the broad and narrowleaved cattail fruiting spikes.
It is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Southern cattail, typha domingensis is reported for the first time from ohio. Typha domingensis is a very invasive plant spreading freely at the roots when in a suitable site. Media in category typha domingensis the following 31 files are in this category, out of 31 total. Typha angustifolia general botanical characteristics. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. They are brown and clearly evident to the unaided eye in mid to lateseason fresh or dried t. Typha domingensis has a range which extends from the southwest united states, southern california and east to southeastern virginia. An typha domingensis in uska species han liliopsida nga ginhulagway ni christiaan hendrik persoon. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of south texas used by livestock and wildlife.
Typha can be found in wetlands, sedge meadows, along slow moving streams, river banks, and lake shores. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Robust, emergent monoecious aquatic perennial to 4 m high. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Typha domingensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Typha domingensis plant samples were collected from the study area at two different seasons winter and summer 2008. Harundo, the basis of harundine, can mean reed, cane, fishing rod. An typha domingensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga typha, ngan familia nga typhaceae. Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern united states 1972 19560320278. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Both typha orientalis previously classified as naturalised in western australia and t. Typha is used by people around the world as a source of food and household items. There are no related plants for species typha domingensis. Ramets often produce a single, erect, monoecious flowering stem consisting of a.
Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Typha domingensis species page atlas of florida plants. Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail usda. Typha species may be planted from bare rootstock or seedlings from container stalk or directly seeded into the soil.
Typha angustifolia can be found in the following habitats. Upper leaves with sheath not auriculate or only the uppermost 1 or 2 leaves distinctly auriculate. Watch for runners as typha domingensis can spread 410 feet in each direction at a single bound. Grows along drains and edges of watercourses in slow moving water. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Growing from a fastspreading rhizomatous rootstock, it forms a colony of unbranched leafy stems 150 400cm tall. Fibers, extracted from stems of typha with the optimum process, have a lignin content value about 22,05% like alfa fibers and typha domingensis, alphacellulose value about 51,3% similar to jute. Rhizomatous, monoecious, emergent perennial, herb, 1.
Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 270970 with original publication details. Mercury species accumulation and distribution in typha domingensis under real field conditions almaden, spain. Plant samples were separated into four parts namely 1 roots and rhizomes, 2 leaf bases, 3 green leaf parts and 4 yellow leaf parts.
Manual of vascular plants of northeastern united states and. Jerome eusebius hieronymus, 347419, used harundine in the hebrew to latin translation of the bible, the vulgate. This is the profile for the plant typha domingensis southern bulrush buda. Narrowleaved cattail prefers full sun, wet conditions, and muddy soil wesson and waring. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Typha domingensis southern cattail pfaf plant database. It is sometimes found as a subdominant associate in mangrove ecosystems such as the petenes mangroves ecoregion of yucatan. Leaves narrow, flowers in oblong, brown masses, rather like a narrow kebab propagated by rhizomes. Latin, ensis, adjectival suffix meaning, belonging to. This extensive reference work is a musthave for the serious student of wetland plants. Typha seeds germinate readily and are a costeffective means to propagate cattail on moist soils.
Typha comes from the word typhe, the old greek name for cattail. Broadleaved cumbungi typha orientalis is regarded as an environmental weed in southwestern western australia. Typha angustifolia is widely distributed in the eastern and northern united states. Leaves leafsheaths with sloping scariousmargined shoulders, rarely rounded, median leaves purplespotted within and up the base of the blade. Typha species typha domingensis name synonyms typha abyssinica rchb. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha it is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Fibers, extracted from stems of typha with the optimum process, have a lignin content value about 22,05% like alfa fibers and typha domingensis, alpha. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Management article pdf available in natural areas journal 53 january 1985 with 1,732 reads how we measure reads. With a modicum of care this is a great and stalwart plant for the water garden, just dont turn your back on it. Domingensis probably refers to the name of a person or of a place.
Typha domingensis is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. All parts of the cattail are edible when gathered at the appropriate stage of growth. Its lateral rhizomes, produced at the leaf base, can grow up to 27. Pdf mercury species accumulation and distribution in typha. In suitable environments, the plant can form large almost monospecific stands. Ramets culms range from 16 m tall denny, 1985b and consist of numerous slender, linear, distichous leaves with a sheathing base that emerge vertically from a central meristem. Typha domingensis, typha angustifolia, typha latifolia, hybrids, ohio.
High resolution photos are part of our garden image collection. Narrowleaf cattail is an erect, rhizomatous perennial that grows 3 to 6 feet 12 m tall 15. Response of benthic macroinvertebrates and macrophyte regeneration article pdf available in biota neotropica 123. Typhaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. Pdf spatial distribution and nutritive value of two typha species in. Leaves green or yellowishgreen, the sheaths not auriculated or only the uppermost ones somewhat so. Sanchez, earl burnett, and fred croxen open file report 00 314 u. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. Typha domingensis southern cattail california gardens. Typhaceae cattail family medicinal use of southern cattail.
Longterm effects of prescribed fire on cladium jamaicense crantz and typha domingensis pers. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and. Arenas p, scarpa gf 2003 the consumption of typha domingensis pers. Pdf the present study evaluates the spatial distribution and nutritive value of typha domingensis pers.
Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The population, growing with typha angustifolia, t. A inflorescencia e castanho clara a acinzentada, com uma ou mais bracteas foliaceas caducas.
Pulping and papermaking properties of pati typha request pdf. Stutzenbaker in aquatic and wetland plants of the western gulf coast. Pdf seed germination of two everglades species, cladium. This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 23. Typhaceae pollen among the ethnic groups of the gran chaco, south america. Pdf molecular signatures of two cattail species, typha. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. There are three cattail species along the western gulf coast, typha domingensis, t. Pdf advantages and disadvantages of phytoremediation a. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Typha domingensis pers university of california, irvine.
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